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Claritin is a non-drowsy allergy relief medication commonly found in most pharmacies as an over-the-counter (OTC) medication.7 It's also known under the generic name loratadine.
Claritin can treat common allergy symptoms like:
Claritin products like Claritin-D are also used as decongestants that treat sinus pressure. You do not need a prescription to obtain Claritin. However, it is still important to be mindful of potential alcohol and drug interactions.
Claritin products come in various forms, including:
Claritin is available for children as Children's Claritin and Claritin RediTabs for juniors. There are also children’s syrups for 12- or 24-hour relief.7 All forms are equally effective in treating allergies.
Your body releases a natural chemical, histamine, when it detects something harmful, like allergens and infections. This is a normal immune system response.
Claritin is an antihistamine that treats hay fever symptoms and upper respiratory allergies.5 It does this by reducing the effects of histamine, which causes allergic symptoms.6
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As with all medications, you may experience some side effects when taking Claritin. These side effects include: 5
There are also some more severe side effects of Claritin. These are rare but possible. The more serious symptoms of Claritin include: 6
If you experience severe symptoms or sudden changes when taking Claritin, seek medical help immediately. You may also choose to report any side effects you experience to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) at 1-800-FDA-1088.6
Generally, you should avoid drinking alcohol with any medication if you do not know the risks involved.10 You should also not drink alcohol while taking an antihistamine like Claritin.4
Talk to a healthcare professional about any other medications you are taking that may interact with Claritin. Ask your doctor about taking Claritin if you have any of the following conditions:5
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Drinking alcohol while taking allergy medications can be dangerous. Alcohol can exacerbate the side effects of Claritin. This includes drowsiness and dizziness. Mixing small amounts of alcohol with allergy medication can worsen potential side effects.
The sedative effects of both substances can impair motor control and lead to injury. Mixing alcohol and Claritin can also increase the risk of an overdose.9
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Claritin relieves allergy symptoms for 12 to 24 hours. That said, Claritin has a half-life of about 28 hours.2
This means it stays in your system for over a day, so you should avoid alcohol for about 28 hours. Talk to a healthcare professional about other medications you may be able to take if you have an alcohol use disorder (AUD).
Yes, it is possible to overdose on both alcohol and Claritin. The number of alcohol-induced deaths, including overdoses and excluding accidents and homicides, was 39,043 in 2019.8 This is why it is important to take Claritin as directed.
If you or someone you know has overdosed on Claritin, seek emergency medical attention immediately. Poison Control help is available by phone at 1-800-222-1222. Calling is free and confidential.
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)’s National Helpline is also free and confidential for anyone dealing with mental and/or substance use disorders (SUDs). Just dial 1-800-662-HELP (4357).
Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a disease that affects many people. It is characterized by cravings for alcohol, difficulty controlling alcohol intake or quitting drinking, and feelings of anxiousness and irritability when not drinking.1
You may have a drinking problem if you: 1
Cutting back on alcohol or quitting altogether can be dangerous if you have AUD. Withdrawal symptoms can be harmful and even fatal. Because of this, it's critical to reach out to medical professionals if you want to stop drinking alcohol.
Available treatment options include:
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